But some people are really into these creatures – and they come in a variety of shapes and colors, partly because they may be one of the first domesticated birds. In fact, people have been breeding (and cross-breeding) them for hundreds of years. There are even show pigeons!
Believe it or not, the International Ornithological Congress (IOC) recognizes 344 species in the family Columbidae, which includes both pigeons and doves!
While many of us might continue to think of them as flying pests, they’re actually quite smart, have great homing instincts, and have even saved lives during wars by delivering messages.
They can also be really interesting to look at, as these 40 birds prove.
Scroll ahead for some unexpectedly cool pigeons.
1. Western crowned pigeon
It is!
The Western Crowned Pigeon (also called the Blue Crown) has a beautiful blue lacy crest on its head and light to dark blue feathers.
But you’ll have to go to the lowland rainforests of northwestern New Guinea to spot one. And they tend to stick to the most remote areas since people do hunt them.
Sadly, they’re listed as “Vulnerable” on the International Union for Conservation’s threatened species list.
2. Pink-Necked Green pigeon
The colorful Pink-Necked Green pigeon can be found throughout Southeast Asia, particularly in Myanmar, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Only the males have a pink neck, but both sexes have relatively colorful bodies.
3. Temminck’s Fruit pigeon
They’re pretty shy but often spotted in pairs.
Males have a purple-pink head, but they all have some shade of greenish-black body with grey underparts, yellow undertails, orange irises, greenish bills, and pink feet.
4. Frillback pigeon
Fancy pigeons are all domesticated forms of the familiar rock dove breed, and pigeon fanciers cross-breed the birds to have a variety of unique shapes, sizes, colors, and behaviors.
Fancy pigeons are the kind you’ll find at shows and livestock fairs and to keep as pets.
The Frillback is obviously bred for its frills, or curls, on the wing shield feathers and comes in many different colors.
5. Jacobin pigeon
The ornamental feathers consist of three parts known as the hood, mane, and chain.
6. African green pigeon
You can find them searching for figs in fruit trees (and they are also good climbers) as well as doing some ground foraging.
7. Spinifex pigeon
They like arid and semi-arid climates and were first described in 1842.
Their erect crest makes them pretty easy to identify.
8. Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon
The second part of their formal name – Ducula basilica – means “magnificent” or “splendid” in Latin.
9. Lahore pigeon
By the 1960s, they were being bred around the world.
Believe it or not, they were originally bred for their meat, despite being an ornamental variety, but now they are appreciated for their plumage and the docile nature, which makes them gentle pets.
10. Lucerne Gold Collar pigeon
They originated in Lucerne, Switzerland, and are descended from crested pigeons (which is why you can see the remains of a crest on their heads).
11. English Trumpeter pigeon
They’re known for the large muffs on their feet but the complexity of their physiology makes them difficult to breed properly, though they are known to come in many different colors.
Frankly, it looks a little uncomfortable to be them regardless of color!
12. Brunner Pouter pigeon
But they seem proud of their shape and enjoy strutting their stuff. And they live to be 7-10 years old, so it all works somehow!
13. Danzig Highflyer pigeon
Most think the breed first originated (through selective breeding, of course) in Danzig, Poland in 1807.
Now they’re popular all over Europe.
14. Saxon Monk pigeon
The breed is mainly raised for show or ornamental purposes, but they also make decent pets.
15. Indian Fantail pigeon
They are most commonly white with light tan spots, though breeders have tested out a few other colors.
The Indian Fantail can be distinguished from the English Fantail by the fact that it stands upright instead of having a chest higher than its head.
16. White fantail pigeon
But these creatures are just so pretty that it’s worth seeing them in another color.
17. Nicobar pigeon
They’re large birds with beautiful green and copper hackles, a short, white tail, and metallic green plumage.
18. Old Dutch Capuchin
Known for its wildly unique headcrest, it’s pretty hard to think of pigeons as “sky rats” when you see a breed this impressive.
19. Black Old Dutch Capuchin
And these birds strut like they’re hot stuff too- they know how good they look!
20. Holle Cropper pigeon
And boy does this look uncomfortable!
Believe it or not, these birds can fly, despite their shape.
It belongs to a category called Pygmy Pouters, and this bird stands on tiptoes, looking like a round ball with legs.
They happen to be a very old breed – in fact, there paintings of these birds dating back to the 16th century!
21. Oriental Frill pigeon
Today the breed has a following all around the world and there are several variations of color and size.
22. Danish Suabian
Originating in Denmark, they are a show breed but also suitable as pets.
23. Galatz Roller
Now they’re popular throughout Europe and especially in Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium.
They can be trained to do air acrobatics such as somersaults (hence the term “roller”), pirouettes, and a downward corkscrew motion.
24. Archangel pigeon
Their bodies can be black, white, or blue, and those color types were refined in Germany.
It’s one of the older breeds of deliberately bred pigeons.
25. Starling pigeon
It resembles the common field pigeon in many ways, but it’s far more colorful, a bit more slender, and more sturdy in form.
26. Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeon
The checkered wing pattern is artificial, however, and results from owners selectively plucking feathers until they grow in without pigment.
Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeons are well known for the odd feathered feet.
27. English Short-faced Tumbler
It has a large-head but short beak and neck. Its pearl-colored eyes are placed far back on the face.
It’s one of the older breeds of pigeons, first described in 1735.
28. Nun pigeon
It is mostly white with a hood of black feathers.
29. Reverse-Wing Pouter pigeon
Originating in Saxony and Thuringia in the early 19th century, it’s one of the tallest breeds of pigeons, with very long legs and white feathered feet.
30. Ice pigeon
The feather-footed breed was first developed in South Germany.
They’re known for being calm and gentle.
31. Polish Krymka Tumbler pigeon
The origins of this breed are still a bit of a mystery.
32. Blue Chequer pigeon
They come in black, white, red, yellow, cream, silver, and blue but generally have white feathers sprinkled here and there.
33. Modena pigeon
Now, it’s considered one of the world’s top show pigeons.
It’s known for its curvy shape, rounded chest, uplifted wings, and high, pointed tail.
“Round and proud” is the way to describe this guy!
34. Königsberg Colour-head Tumbler pigeon
They are bred for show, but can be taught to fly.
35. Squatter pigeon
It’s one of the larger pigeon breeds and can be identified by its black and white facial markings and a white stripe up the side of its belly.
36. Wampoo pigeon
They travel in flocks to feed off fruit trees in rainforests and prefer figs to most other fruit.
Flying acrobatically, they can elegantly swoop through trees and vines to collect their food.
37. Australian Saddleback Tumbler
It was developed in Australia after many years of selective breeding to get its distinctive color patteren and feathered legs.
It’s named for the distinctive saddle-shaped marking on its back.
38. Pink pigeons
There are very few left even today despite special breeding programs, though their status has been updated to “Vulnerable.”
39. Brown Helmet pigeon
Not surprisingly, they’re named for the “helmet” of color on top of their heads.
40. Brush Bronzewing pigeon
A dark olive-brown bird with a rich chestnut nape, it’s known primarily for its iridescent blue-green bars across each wing.
They feed exclusively on seeds found on the ground.
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Source: @pigeonstvfans via Instagram, Pigeon Wiki, Art of Pigeons
H/t: Bored Panda