Did you know that there are currently 41,415 endangered species on our planet? Of those, 16,306 species are extremely endangered and on the brink of extinction – roughly 30% of those endangered animals.
Sadly, most of this is due to humans. Destroying of land, poaching, and over-fishing or hunting have caused these animals to slowly dwindle in numbers.
One photographer named Tim Flach made it a mission to travel the world and photograph some of these majestic creatures before they’re gone forever. In his book, Endangered, he has documented many of these incredible animals.
These are 40 of his most gorgeous and heartbreaking photos.
Source:
Tim Flach
1. Crowned Sifaka and Ring-Tailed Lemur
Tim Flach’s photo on the left is a Crowned Sifaka. They are native to Western Madagascar where habitat destruction and capture for the illegal pet trade has caused them to become endangered. On the right is a family of ring-tailed lemurs. They are also critically endangered.
Source:
Tim Flach
2. Iberian Lynx
This wild cat species lives in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, hence the name, the Iberian Lynx. At one point, the Iberian Lynx population was reduced down to about 100 individuals, but conservation efforts have been helping them to make a comeback. In 2012, it was documented that there are now about 300 some living in the Andalusia region.
Source:
Tim Flach
3. Olm Salamander
You might be wondering where this olm salamander’s eyes are. It turns out that it doesn’t have any. As an aquatic cave-dwelling species, sight has never been a big priority for the olm. It is completely blind but has a great sense of smell and hearing. Pollution of underground water systems is causing this uniquely adapted creature to go extinct.
Source:
Tim Flach
4. Saiga
The saiga is a type of critically endangered antelope that lives in the Eurasian steppe zone from Kazakhstan to Mongolia. It is best known for its weird shaped head and snout. One major cause of their population decline is poaching. Their horns are highly desired. Flach was able to get a shot that was up-close and personal.
Source:
Tim Flach
5. White-Bellied Pangolin
Also known as “scaly anteaters”, the white-bellied pangolin can be found in lowland tropical forests in West and Central Africa. Between 1993 and 2008, pangolins underwent a nearly 20-25% population decline, largely due to hunting. Pangolin meat is a popular bushmeat sold in African markets.
Source:
Tim Flach
6. Philippine Eagle
The Philippine eagle is sometimes called the monkey-eating eagle because of reports from the past that said the bird exclusively preyed on monkeys. Studies now show that the eagle actually consumes other animals too like snakes, lizards, and even other birds. Because of deforestation, the Philippine eagle has become an endangered species.
Source:
Tim Flach
7. Beluga Sturgeon
The beluga is a species of fish in the sturgeon family. It is the second biggest species of bony fish living in the ocean. In recent years, the beluga sturgeon population has been seriously threatened by poaching and overfishing.
Source:
Tim Flach
8. Polar Bear
The king of the bears, the polar bear primarily lives in the Arctic Circle. Their hyper-carnivorous diet mainly consists of seals and fish. They are now considered a threatened species due to the melting of the Arctic sea which is quickly reducing their habitat.
Source:
Tim Flach
9. Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey
The golden snub-nosed monkey is an Old World monkey that lives in the mountainous forest regions of Southwestern China. Their golden hair is stunning and often shines in the sun. This type of monkey likes eating lichens which grow mostly on dead trees. Unfortunately, dead trees in China are increasingly being harvested, causing the monkey’s habitats to decrease in livability.
Source:
Tim Flach
10. Monarch Butterflies
The monarch butterfly is one of the most beautiful and recognizable types of butterfly. A proposal to classify them as an endangered species is currently under review. Nearly one billion monarchs have vanished from their overwintering sites since 1990, mainly due to herbicides used by homeowners and farmers on the milkweed plant, one of the monarchs preferred food sources.
Source:
Tim Flach
11. Red Panda
Red Pandas are a small variety of pandas about the size of a domestic cat. They have long bushy tails, and in the past were actually classified as a type of raccoon. They live in the Eastern Himalayas where only about 10,000 of the species remain. Habitat loss and inbreeding depression are among the major causes of their current low numbers. Look at this adorable photo that Tim Flach captured!
Source:
Tim Flach
12. Shoebill
The shoebill is sometimes called the whalehead or shoe-billed stork because of its really unique looking beak. Its main habitat is large swamps in East Africa from Zambia to Sudan. The current population is estimated to be between 5000 and 8000. Habitat loss, disturbance, and hunting all threaten their existence.
Source:
Tim Flach
13. Pied Tamarin
The pied tamarin is a primate species that lives in the Brazilian Amazon Rainforest. Unfortunately, habitat loss has caused them to become endangered. As urban areas continue to encroach on the rainforests, pied tamarins are also increasingly at risk of attacks from feral dogs and cats.
Source:
Tim Flach
14. Coral
Coral is not something we normally think of as living, but in fact, all corals are actually marine invertebrates. Around the world, coral reefs are rapidly disappearing. Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification are causing them to go extinct. Tim Flach was able to photograph very healthy and beautiful coral before it has become destroyed.
Source:
Tim Flach
15. Yellow Eye Tree Frog
Yellow eye tree frogs are a pretty cool little type of tree frog found in Eastern Australia. There are also red-eyed and orange-eyed varieties. The yellow-eyed ones have seen their population halved since the 1990s due to climate change, the pet trade, and a damaging fungus affecting their habitats.
Source:
Tim Flach
16. Kaiser’s Newt
Kaiser’s spotted newt is a colorful little salamander that can only be found in four streams in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. For this reason, it is extremely vulnerable to extinction. Many zoos have started captive breeding programs for the salamander to try and increase its numbers.
Source:
Tim Flach
17. Hyacinth Macaw
The blue hyacinth macaw is a truly stunning variety of parrot that is native to central and eastern South America. They have suffered a lot due to people trapping them and selling them off as pets. Habitat loss is also a problem. Look at the stunning wingspan that Tim Flach was able to photograph!
Source:
Tim Flach
18. Egyptian Vulture
Also known as the pharaoh’s chicken or white scavenger, the Egyptian Vulture is a species that has seen reduced populations in recent years due to hunting, accidental poisoning, and collisions with power lines. Their habitat stretches from North Africa all the way to India.
Source:
Tim Flach
19. Hippopotamus
While the hippopotamus we all know and love is not currently an endangered species, three prior hippo species that existed in the past have all disappeared. One of them went extinct within the last 1000 years. The hippo is such an amazing animal. It is definitely worth protecting, but poachers don’t think so. They have started hunting them for their ivory canine teeth.
Source:
Tim Flach
20. Red-Crowned Crane
These two red-crowned cranes can be seen in the photo happily dancing away in the snow. They are one of the rarest crane species in the world and can only be found in East Asia. Countries like South Korea, China, and Japan are where the last of the red-crowned cranes live. Their nesting habitats have all but been destroyed.
Source:
Tim Flach
21. Elephants
Tim Flach captured a really cool aerial shot of this herd of elephants in the Tsavo region of Kenya. The main threat to elephants is the ivory trade. Poachers kill them just to strip them of their valuable ivory tusks. Flach captured this herd from an aerial view, making them look even larger than they really are!
Source:
Tim Flach
22. Ploughshare Tortoise
The ploughshare is a critically endangered species of tortoise that can only be found in Madagascar. The engraving on top of the shell in the photo is the result of a last-ditch effort to save the animals. Not only does engraving the shell makes them less desirable for poachers, but it also helps conservationists keep track of their population numbers.
Source:
Tim Flach
23. Northern White Rhinoceros
There are few types of rhinos, but the Northern White Rhinoceros is one of the most endangered. They are actually thought to be already functionally extinct. There are only two known Northern White Rhinos left. Both can be found in Kenya, and unfortunately, both of them are females. There is little hope left for this incredible species.
Source:
Tim Flach
24. Cheetah
Cheetahs can be found in North, Southern, and East Africa. It is estimated that there are only about 7,100 cheetahs left in the wild. Because they are very spread out over large areas, there is a big risk that they will eventually go extinct. Habitat loss due to agriculture has also further isolated groups of wild cheetahs.
Source:
Tim Flach
25. Arabian Oryx
The Arabian oryx is a medium-sized type of antelope native to the steppe and desert areas of the Arabian peninsula. By the 1970s, the species was extinct in the wild. However, a few still existed in zoos. Through intensive breeding efforts, there are now about 1000 that have been reintroduced back into their natural habitat. Tim Flach’s beautiful photo gives a beautiful contrast of their white fur against the sand.
Source:
Tim Flach
26. Snow Leopard
This type of big cat primarily lives in the mountain ranges of South and Central Asia. In general, snow leopards do best in cold regions above 9,800 ft (3,000 m). Poaching and habitat loss has led to population declines and caused the snow leopard to be classified as a vulnerable species.
Source:
Tim Flach
27. European Honey Bee
Also known as the western honey bee, this little insect is an absolutely vital part of nature due to its role in pollination. Various pests and diseases are causing their numbers to rapidly shrink. Insecticides used on farmland have also caused some colonies to die off.
Source:
Tim Flach
28. Fireflies
The firefly or lightning bug is one of the coolest little insects. They can be seen during the twilight hours in temperate and tropical climates all across the globe, glowing and lighting up the night. Fireflies actually rely on their own lights to find each other and reproduce. Thus, they are very sensitive to light pollution caused by humans.
Source:
Tim Flach
29. Sea Angels
At first glance, it kind of appears as though sea angels are insects. The truth, however, is that they are actually a type of swimming sea slug. They use their wing-like fins to propel themselves around the water. Like other sea creatures, sea angels are currently threatened by ocean acidification.
Source:
Tim Flach
30. Giant Panda
Everyone loves pandas. The giant panda is one of the cutest types of bear, and one of the only types that are mainly vegetarian. Although they do occasionally eat fish or other types of meat, their diet is 99% made up of bamboo. While in the past pandas were considered endangered, in 2016 their status was changed to vulnerable.
Source:
Tim Flach
31. Lemur Leaf Frog
The lemur leaf frog is another type of endangered frog. They live primarily in the rainforests and jungles of Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. They are classified as critically endangered. A type of fungal disease called chytridiomycosis has decimated their population.
Source:
Tim Flach
32. Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey
The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is a black-nosed variety of the snub-nose that is also endangered, just like its golden snub-nose relative. They are native to the Chinese province of Yunnan, hence their name. Habitat loss is the primary cause of their decline.
Source:
Tim Flach
33. Scalloped Hammerhead
Hammerheads are one of the most iconic types of sharks. Scalloped hammerheads are a medium-sized variety that lives primarily in temperate and tropical coastal waters. The demand for shark fins and overfishing have caused their population numbers to decline by over 95% in the last 30 years.
Source:
Tim Flach
34. Smooth-Fronted Caiman
Also known as Schneider’s dwarf caiman, the smooth-fronted caiman comes from South America where it lives in the Amazon and Orinoco Basins. They grow to between 3.9 to 5.2 feet in length. Destruction of its habitat and pollution from gold mining activities continue to be the main threat to this species.
Source:
Tim Flach
35. Marine Iguana
The marine iguana is also sometimes called the sea or saltwater iguana because of its habitat choice. Marine iguanas can only be found in the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. They are one of the only species of iguanas that swim and forage in the sea. Because of their small habitat area, they are considered vulnerable to extinction.
Source:
Tim Flach
36. Siamese Crocodile
The Siamese crocodile is freshwater species of crocodile native to South East Asia. Human disturbance has forced Siamese crocodiles to move to the edge of their primary habitats. Very few remain in the wild, but at least 700,000 currently exist on commercial crocodile farms.
Source:
Tim Flach
37. Indian Gharial
The gharial is a variety of fish-eating crocodile that can be found in India. They are extremely endangered in the wild, where it is thought that only about 235 individuals currently exist. The gharial used to inhabit all the major river systems on the Indian subcontinent.
Source:
Tim Flach
38. Tundra
This tundra is located in Hudson Bay, Canada. It is one of the primary habitats of polar bears. Sometimes aerial shots are the best way to view a landscape and understand what changes are taking place. It gives you a totally different perspective.
Source:
Tim Flach
39. Arctic
In this photo we can see how the melting of ice caps in the Arctic is affecting wildlife. A group of three polar bears can be seen huddling together on the edge of the ice. They are admiring all the nature around them, and probably on the lookout for seals too.
Source:
Tim Flach
40. Dancing In The Mist
One of the last flocks of red-crowned cranes can be seen in this photo dancing in the mist in Japan. Tim Flach truly did a glorious job of capturing this magical image. It is a beautiful sight to behold.
Source:
Tim Flach
Unless humanity starts to change its ways, there won’t be many sights like these to see in the future. Luckily, for many of the world’s amazing species, it’s still not too late. If we work together, we can save them.
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